Marginal versus effective, one more time
Your marginal rate applies to the next dollar. Your effective rate is the average across all your income and is always lower. Decisions about deferring income or accelerating a deduction are marginal-rate decisions; comparing years is an effective-rate comparison.
- Deductions are worth your marginal rate, not the top published rate.
- Credits reduce tax dollar for dollar regardless of bracket.
- A raise never reduces take-home pay through brackets alone.
