The mainstream version
A deduction requires itemizing, a qualified recipient, and records. The amount you can deduct in a year is capped as a percentage of adjusted gross income, with different caps for cash and for appreciated property, and unused amounts carry forward for several years.
- Cash gifts to public charities carry the highest annual AGI limit; appreciated property a lower one.
- Giving appreciated shares held long term can avoid the gain and still deduct fair value.
- Donor-advised funds allow a deduction now with grants made over later years.
- Written acknowledgment is required for larger gifts, and qualified appraisals for many non-cash ones.
