Defer into a lower year, accelerate into a higher one
The rule is simple to state: recognize income in your lowest-rate years and deductions in your highest-rate years. Applying it requires a projection of at least two years, which is why this work belongs in Q3, not December 28.
- A sabbatical, a startup year, or early retirement can be an unusually low-rate window.
- A business sale, a large bonus, or a vesting cliff can create a spike worth planning around.
- Deferral is not free if rates or your income are expected to rise.
